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Create or update contacts by e-mail

POST
https://api.getsitecontrol.com/v1/sites/{site_id}/contacts/upsert
curl --request POST \
--url https://api.getsitecontrol.com/v1/sites/1/contacts/upsert \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer <token>' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{ "items": [ { "email": "example", "status": "subscribed", "first_name": "example", "last_name": "example", "country": "example", "phone": "example", "timezone": "example", "language": "example", "fields": { "additionalProperty": "example" }, "add_tags": [ "example" ], "remove_tags": [ "example" ] } ] }'

Creates or updates contacts by e-mail, up to 100 per call: each item finds the contact by email, without case, and updates it, or creates it when the address is free. Call it to add a list of people or to sync many contacts from another system without looking each one up first. One contact with the contact back in the answer is upsert_contact.

The answer reports every item in the order given: created, updated, restored (the address belonged to a deleted contact, which is back with its old data and the item applied over it), unchanged or failed with a reason; one failed item writes nothing of its own and does not stop the others.

A field left out is kept; null clears first_name, last_name, phone, country, timezone and language; fields are keyed by field ids from list_contact_fields, merged by key, and null removes a value. Tags go by name, compared without case: add_tags adds them and creates a tag the site does not have, remove_tags takes them off; tags not named stay. changed names the fields that were written.

Status: subscribed is allowed from unsubscribed, and subscribes again a contact who opted out, as the admin does; leave status out to keep what the contact chose. unsubscribed is allowed from subscribed or from awaiting double opt-in. A bounced contact changes status only with a new e-mail, and a contact awaiting double opt-in is never subscribed here. A status change that is not allowed does not stop the rest: the other fields are written and reason says why.

A new contact is subscribed unless status says unsubscribed, which stores it as never subscribed; it cannot be created bounced. Its source is api, with the API key as id, or the user when the call is made with a user’s access token. A contact created here starts “new contact” automations when subscribed and emits contact.created; a restored one does neither. Its e-mail is checked in the background. A found contact keeps the stored case of its e-mail and its source.

Items of one contact, here, in upsert_contact, update_contacts and delete_contacts, run one after another, so concurrent calls keep each other’s tags and field keys.

FieldDescription
site_id
required
Site Id
integer
FieldDescription
Idempotency-Key
Idempotency-Key

Makes a retry of a POST safe: a repeat with the same key, body and GSC-Version returns the stored response with Idempotency-Replayed: true instead of running again. The key protects against repeated execution while the key store works. Saving the change and storing the response under the key are not atomic: if the process or the key store fails between them, the change is kept, the key is released after 15 minutes and a retry runs the request again. After a timeout or a 5xx, read the resource to check the result before retrying. 5xx and 429 responses and responses over 256 KB are not stored, so a repeat runs the request again. A key is kept for 24 hours. The same key with another body or version is 422; a repeat while the first request runs is 409.

string
>= 1 characters <= 128 characters /^[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$/

Makes a retry of a POST safe: a repeat with the same key, body and GSC-Version returns the stored response with Idempotency-Replayed: true instead of running again. The key protects against repeated execution while the key store works. Saving the change and storing the response under the key are not atomic: if the process or the key store fails between them, the change is kept, the key is released after 15 minutes and a retry runs the request again. After a timeout or a 5xx, read the resource to check the result before retrying. 5xx and 429 responses and responses over 256 KB are not stored, so a repeat runs the request again. A key is kept for 24 hours. The same key with another body or version is 422; a repeat while the first request runs is 409.

Media typeapplication/json
ContactsUpsert
object
FieldDescription
items
required
Items

Up to 100 contacts, each e-mail once

Array<object>
>= 1 items <= 100 items
ContactUpsertItem

The fields every contact write takes; an upsert finds by email.

object
FieldDescription
email
required
Email

Finds the contact, without case; kept as stored when found, stored in lower case when created

string
<= 250 characters
status
Status

subscribed or unsubscribed; bounced is set only by e-mail delivery. Left out: unchanged, a new contact is subscribed; may not be null

string
Allowed values: subscribed unsubscribed
first_name
First Name

Null clears it

string
nullable <= 250 characters
last_name
Last Name

Null clears it

string
nullable <= 250 characters
country
Country

ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code or an English country name; stored as the code; null clears it

string
nullable <= 250 characters
phone
Phone

In the international format, or national with country in the same request; stored normalized; null clears it

string
nullable <= 250 characters
timezone
Timezone

IANA time zone name such as Europe/Berlin; null clears it

string
nullable <= 250 characters
language
Language

ISO 639-1 code such as de; stored in lower case; null clears it

string
nullable <= 250 characters
fields
Fields

Values by field id from list_contact_fields: a string for text, a whole number for integer, a number, an ISO 8601 string for a datetime (UTC without an offset), YYYY-MM-DD for a date, true or false for a boolean. Fields of the other type are read-only. Merged into the stored values: null removes a value, keys not given stay as they are

object
FieldDescription
key
additional properties
Allowed types:
stringintegernumberboolean
string:
<= 1000 characters
add_tags
Add Tags

Tag names to add, compared without case; a tag the site does not have is created. Tags the contact has stay

Array<string>
<= 100 items
remove_tags
Remove Tags

Tag names to remove, compared without case; a name with no tag, or a tag the contact does not have, is no change. Never creates a tag

Array<string>
<= 100 items

Successful Response

Media typeapplication/json
ContactsBatch
object
FieldDescription
items
required
Items

Every item, in the order given

Array<object>
ContactBatchItem
object
FieldDescription
index
required
Index

Position of the item in the request, from 0

integer
id
Id

The contact; a failed item of update_contacts or delete_contacts keeps the id it was given. Null when no contact was found

integer
nullable
result
required
ContactBatchResult

Created: a new contact, by upsert_contacts or upsert_contact. updated: something was written, changed names it; in delete_contacts the contact was deleted. restored: the address belonged to a deleted contact, which is back with its old data and the item applied over it. unchanged: nothing to change, nothing written; in delete_contacts the contact was deleted before. failed: nothing of this item was written, see reason.

string
Allowed values: created updated restored unchanged failed
changed
required
Changed

Names of the fields whose stored value changed, from is_deleted, email, status, first_name, last_name, phone, country, timezone, language, fields, tags; empty when none did. A new contact names email, status and every field it was given; a restored one starts with is_deleted

Array<string>
reason

Why it failed, or why the status sent was not applied; null otherwise

string
Allowed values: contact_not_found contact_email_taken contact_tag_invalid contact_field_invalid contact_unreadable contact_status_transition contact_value_invalid
detail
Detail
string
nullable
contact
Contact

The contact after the call; null when it was not found

object
FieldDescription
id
required
Id
integer
email
required
Email

As stored

string
status
required
Status

After the call

string
Allowed values: subscribed unsubscribed bounced
created
required
Created
integer
updated
required
Updated
integer
restored
required
Restored
integer
unchanged
required
Unchanged
integer
failed
required
Failed
integer

Example

{
"items": [
{
"result": "created",
"reason": "contact_not_found",
"contact": {
"status": "subscribed"
}
}
]
}
FieldDescription
GSC-Version
string

API version the response was produced for

X-Request-Id
string

Request id, echoed from the request when valid

X-RateLimit-Limit
integer

Limit of the tightest bucket

X-RateLimit-Remaining
integer

Requests left in its window

X-RateLimit-Reset
integer

End of its window, epoch seconds

Idempotency-Replayed
string

True when the response is a stored one, replayed

Unsupported GSC-Version

Media typeapplication/problem+json
Problem

The documented shape of every error body on the versioned surface.

object
FieldDescription
type
required
Type
string
title
required
Title
string
status
required
Status
integer
detail
Detail
string
nullable
instance
required
Instance
string
reason
Reason
string
nullable
next
Next
string
nullable
request_id
required
Request Id
string
errors
Errors
Array<object>
nullable
ValidationIssue
object
FieldDescription
loc
required
Loc
Array
msg
required
Msg
string
type
required
Type
string
metadata
Metadata
object

Example · Generated

{
"type": "example",
"title": "example",
"status": 1,
"detail": "example",
"instance": "example",
"reason": "example",
"next": "example",
"request_id": "example",
"errors": [
{
"loc": [
"example"
],
"msg": "example",
"type": "example"
}
],
"metadata": {}
}
FieldDescription
GSC-Version
string

API version the response was produced for

X-Request-Id
string

Request id, echoed from the request when valid

X-RateLimit-Limit
integer

Limit of the tightest bucket

X-RateLimit-Remaining
integer

Requests left in its window

X-RateLimit-Reset
integer

End of its window, epoch seconds

Missing or invalid API key or access token

Media typeapplication/problem+json
Problem

The documented shape of every error body on the versioned surface.

object
FieldDescription
type
required
Type
string
title
required
Title
string
status
required
Status
integer
detail
Detail
string
nullable
instance
required
Instance
string
reason
Reason
string
nullable
next
Next
string
nullable
request_id
required
Request Id
string
errors
Errors
Array<object>
nullable
ValidationIssue
object
FieldDescription
loc
required
Loc
Array
msg
required
Msg
string
type
required
Type
string
metadata
Metadata
object

Example · Generated

{
"type": "example",
"title": "example",
"status": 1,
"detail": "example",
"instance": "example",
"reason": "example",
"next": "example",
"request_id": "example",
"errors": [
{
"loc": [
"example"
],
"msg": "example",
"type": "example"
}
],
"metadata": {}
}
FieldDescription
GSC-Version
string

API version the response was produced for

X-Request-Id
string

Request id, echoed from the request when valid

X-RateLimit-Limit
integer

Limit of the tightest bucket

X-RateLimit-Remaining
integer

Requests left in its window

X-RateLimit-Reset
integer

End of its window, epoch seconds

WWW-Authenticate
string

Authentication scheme: Bearer

forbidden: the key or token lacks contacts.edit

Media typeapplication/problem+json
Problem

The documented shape of every error body on the versioned surface.

object
FieldDescription
type
required
Type
string
title
required
Title
string
status
required
Status
integer
detail
Detail
string
nullable
instance
required
Instance
string
reason
Reason
string
nullable
next
Next
string
nullable
request_id
required
Request Id
string
errors
Errors
Array<object>
nullable
ValidationIssue
object
FieldDescription
loc
required
Loc
Array
msg
required
Msg
string
type
required
Type
string
metadata
Metadata
object

Example · Generated

{
"type": "example",
"title": "example",
"status": 1,
"detail": "example",
"instance": "example",
"reason": "example",
"next": "example",
"request_id": "example",
"errors": [
{
"loc": [
"example"
],
"msg": "example",
"type": "example"
}
],
"metadata": {}
}
FieldDescription
GSC-Version
string

API version the response was produced for

X-Request-Id
string

Request id, echoed from the request when valid

X-RateLimit-Limit
integer

Limit of the tightest bucket

X-RateLimit-Remaining
integer

Requests left in its window

X-RateLimit-Reset
integer

End of its window, epoch seconds

Not found

Media typeapplication/problem+json
Problem

The documented shape of every error body on the versioned surface.

object
FieldDescription
type
required
Type
string
title
required
Title
string
status
required
Status
integer
detail
Detail
string
nullable
instance
required
Instance
string
reason
Reason
string
nullable
next
Next
string
nullable
request_id
required
Request Id
string
errors
Errors
Array<object>
nullable
ValidationIssue
object
FieldDescription
loc
required
Loc
Array
msg
required
Msg
string
type
required
Type
string
metadata
Metadata
object

Example · Generated

{
"type": "example",
"title": "example",
"status": 1,
"detail": "example",
"instance": "example",
"reason": "example",
"next": "example",
"request_id": "example",
"errors": [
{
"loc": [
"example"
],
"msg": "example",
"type": "example"
}
],
"metadata": {}
}
FieldDescription
GSC-Version
string

API version the response was produced for

X-Request-Id
string

Request id, echoed from the request when valid

X-RateLimit-Limit
integer

Limit of the tightest bucket

X-RateLimit-Remaining
integer

Requests left in its window

X-RateLimit-Reset
integer

End of its window, epoch seconds

idempotency_in_progress: a repeat of a request still running

Media typeapplication/problem+json
Problem

The documented shape of every error body on the versioned surface.

object
FieldDescription
type
required
Type
string
title
required
Title
string
status
required
Status
integer
detail
Detail
string
nullable
instance
required
Instance
string
reason
Reason
string
nullable
next
Next
string
nullable
request_id
required
Request Id
string
errors
Errors
Array<object>
nullable
ValidationIssue
object
FieldDescription
loc
required
Loc
Array
msg
required
Msg
string
type
required
Type
string
metadata
Metadata
object

Example · Generated

{
"type": "example",
"title": "example",
"status": 1,
"detail": "example",
"instance": "example",
"reason": "example",
"next": "example",
"request_id": "example",
"errors": [
{
"loc": [
"example"
],
"msg": "example",
"type": "example"
}
],
"metadata": {}
}
FieldDescription
GSC-Version
string

API version the response was produced for

X-Request-Id
string

Request id, echoed from the request when valid

X-RateLimit-Limit
integer

Limit of the tightest bucket

X-RateLimit-Remaining
integer

Requests left in its window

X-RateLimit-Reset
integer

End of its window, epoch seconds

Request body too large

Media typeapplication/problem+json
Problem

The documented shape of every error body on the versioned surface.

object
FieldDescription
type
required
Type
string
title
required
Title
string
status
required
Status
integer
detail
Detail
string
nullable
instance
required
Instance
string
reason
Reason
string
nullable
next
Next
string
nullable
request_id
required
Request Id
string
errors
Errors
Array<object>
nullable
ValidationIssue
object
FieldDescription
loc
required
Loc
Array
msg
required
Msg
string
type
required
Type
string
metadata
Metadata
object

Example · Generated

{
"type": "example",
"title": "example",
"status": 1,
"detail": "example",
"instance": "example",
"reason": "example",
"next": "example",
"request_id": "example",
"errors": [
{
"loc": [
"example"
],
"msg": "example",
"type": "example"
}
],
"metadata": {}
}
FieldDescription
GSC-Version
string

API version the response was produced for

X-Request-Id
string

Request id, echoed from the request when valid

X-RateLimit-Limit
integer

Limit of the tightest bucket

X-RateLimit-Remaining
integer

Requests left in its window

X-RateLimit-Reset
integer

End of its window, epoch seconds

Media typeapplication/problem+json

validation_failed: the body is invalid: more than 100 items, an id or an e-mail repeated, a tag both added and removed. idempotency_key_reused: the Idempotency-Key was sent before with another body or version

Problem

The documented shape of every error body on the versioned surface.

object
FieldDescription
type
required
Type
string
title
required
Title
string
status
required
Status
integer
detail
Detail
string
nullable
instance
required
Instance
string
reason
Reason
string
nullable
next
Next
string
nullable
request_id
required
Request Id
string
errors
Errors
Array<object>
nullable
ValidationIssue
object
FieldDescription
loc
required
Loc
Array
msg
required
Msg
string
type
required
Type
string
metadata
Metadata
object

Example · Generated

{
"type": "example",
"title": "example",
"status": 1,
"detail": "example",
"instance": "example",
"reason": "example",
"next": "example",
"request_id": "example",
"errors": [
{
"loc": [
"example"
],
"msg": "example",
"type": "example"
}
],
"metadata": {}
}
FieldDescription
GSC-Version
string

API version the response was produced for

X-Request-Id
string

Request id, echoed from the request when valid

X-RateLimit-Limit
integer

Limit of the tightest bucket

X-RateLimit-Remaining
integer

Requests left in its window

X-RateLimit-Reset
integer

End of its window, epoch seconds

Media typeapplication/problem+json

rate_limited: a request limit is spent. Every call spends the contact creation limit once, whatever the number of items

Problem

The documented shape of every error body on the versioned surface.

object
FieldDescription
type
required
Type
string
title
required
Title
string
status
required
Status
integer
detail
Detail
string
nullable
instance
required
Instance
string
reason
Reason
string
nullable
next
Next
string
nullable
request_id
required
Request Id
string
errors
Errors
Array<object>
nullable
ValidationIssue
object
FieldDescription
loc
required
Loc
Array
msg
required
Msg
string
type
required
Type
string
metadata
Metadata
object

Example · Generated

{
"type": "example",
"title": "example",
"status": 1,
"detail": "example",
"instance": "example",
"reason": "example",
"next": "example",
"request_id": "example",
"errors": [
{
"loc": [
"example"
],
"msg": "example",
"type": "example"
}
],
"metadata": {}
}
FieldDescription
GSC-Version
string

API version the response was produced for

X-Request-Id
string

Request id, echoed from the request when valid

X-RateLimit-Limit
integer

Limit of the tightest bucket

X-RateLimit-Remaining
integer

Requests left in its window

X-RateLimit-Reset
integer

End of its window, epoch seconds

Retry-After
integer

Seconds until the bucket refills

Media typeapplication/problem+json

temporarily_unavailable: the request took too long, or limits or idempotency keys cannot be enforced; retry later

Problem

The documented shape of every error body on the versioned surface.

object
FieldDescription
type
required
Type
string
title
required
Title
string
status
required
Status
integer
detail
Detail
string
nullable
instance
required
Instance
string
reason
Reason
string
nullable
next
Next
string
nullable
request_id
required
Request Id
string
errors
Errors
Array<object>
nullable
ValidationIssue
object
FieldDescription
loc
required
Loc
Array
msg
required
Msg
string
type
required
Type
string
metadata
Metadata
object

Example · Generated

{
"type": "example",
"title": "example",
"status": 1,
"detail": "example",
"instance": "example",
"reason": "example",
"next": "example",
"request_id": "example",
"errors": [
{
"loc": [
"example"
],
"msg": "example",
"type": "example"
}
],
"metadata": {}
}
FieldDescription
GSC-Version
string

API version the response was produced for

X-Request-Id
string

Request id, echoed from the request when valid

X-RateLimit-Limit
integer

Limit of the tightest bucket

X-RateLimit-Remaining
integer

Requests left in its window

X-RateLimit-Reset
integer

End of its window, epoch seconds